Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

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This is one of the most common adrenal disorders in children.

What It Is

CAH is a genetic condition present at birth. The adrenal glands cannot make hormones the right way.

What Happens

● Low cortisol levels
● Sometimes low aldosterone
● Higher levels of androgens

Symptoms

● Poor feeding or vomiting (in infants)
● Dehydration or low salt levels
● Early signs of puberty
● Fast growth at first, but shorter adult height

Treatment

● Daily hormone replacement medications
● Extra medication during illness or stress
● Regular follow-up with a specialist

How Adrenal Disorders Are Diagnosed

Your provider may use the following:

● Blood and urine tests
● Hormone testing
● Imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI)
● Genetic testing (in some cases)

When to See a Specialist

You should consider seeing a pediatric endocrinologist if your child has:

● Ongoing fatigue or weakness
● Poor growth or unusual weight gain
● Early or unusual puberty changes
● Genetic testing (in some cases

Adrenal gland disorders can affect many parts of your child’s health, but they are often manageable with the right care.

Early diagnosis and treatment are very important. With proper medical care, most children with adrenal conditions can live healthy, active lives.

If you have concerns about your child’s symptoms or hormone health, Endo For Kids is here to help.

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